The India

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Textiles and craft

Kashmir's Painted World in Papier Mache

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Photo: Non Veg Thali - Gandhi Nagar Jammu - Jammu & Kashmir - 01 by Krrisd (CC BY-SA 4.0), via Openverse

Kashmiri papier mache craft transforms humble waste paper into finely decorated objects, from small boxes and ornaments to elaborate vases, through a process that begins with soaking and pulping paper before shaping it over moulds and letting it dry into a firm, lightweight base. Only once this base is complete does the real distinguishing work begin, layer upon layer of paint and detail.

The painting itself often draws on Persian influenced motifs, chinar leaves, almond blossoms and intricate floral scrollwork rendered in fine brushstrokes across a surface prepared with several coats of undercoat first. Gold leaf frequently finishes the most elaborate pieces, added sparingly to highlight particular details rather than cover the surface entirely, a restraint that keeps the ornamentation from tipping into excess.

Historically tied to Kashmir's wider tradition of decorative arts, the craft has long served both local ceremonial use and, later, wider trade, its portable, lightweight objects travelling well beyond the valley itself. Skilled artisans can spend days on a single piece, and it is that slow accumulation of fine detail that gives finished papier mache its particular, almost jewelled, appearance.

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Printed from The India. Sources for this article are listed at the end of the page.